City of Jacksonville  
117 W. Duval Street  
Jacksonville, FL 32202  
Meeting Minutes  
Tuesday, May 19, 2026  
9:30 AM  
Council Chamber,  
1st Floor, City Hall  
Transportation, Energy & Utilities Committee  
Will Lahnen, Chair  
Ju’Coby Pittman, Vice Chair-Excused  
Rahman Johnson - Excused Late Arrival  
Ken Amaro  
Matt Carlucci  
Reggie Gaffney, Jr.  
Tyrona Clark-Murray - Excused  
Legislative Assistant: Vanessa Galan  
Council Auditor's Office: Edward Linsky  
Council Research: Steven Libby  
Office of General Counsel: Carla Schell  
Administration: Bill Delaney  
COUNCIL RULE 4.505 DISRUPTION OF MEETING  
Any person who disrupts a regular meeting of the City Council, standing committees,  
special or select committees, sub-committees or any other public meeting presided over  
by a City Council Member may be forthwith barred, removed, or otherwise ejected, in  
the discretion of the presiding officer, from further attendance at that meeting. If  
necessary, due to the nature of the disruption, the audience may be cleared from the  
Council Chambers or meeting location in the discretion of the presiding officer.  
Any person who refuses to leave the City Council Chamber may be subject to arrest.  
Disruption of a meeting includes the following types of behaviors:  
1) Any form of political campaigning or electioneering regarding a specific candidate or  
group of candidates in City elections;  
2) Impeding the orderly progress of the meeting by shouting, yelling, whistling,  
chanting, singing, dancing, clapping, foot stomping, snapping fingers, cheering, jeering,  
using artificial noise makers or musical instruments, waving signs of any size, or  
engaging in any other display of excessive noise, sounds, or movement;  
3) Displaying or waving signs of any sort, except where used to support the speaker’s  
presentation at the podium, and only where the sign is 21 inches by 21 inches or smaller  
in size and cannot be displayed in a manner which unreasonably obstructs the view of the  
dais for any member of the audience, regardless of message;  
4) Audible noise from cellphones or other electronic devices;  
5) Consumption of alcohol or controlled substances;  
6) Making vulgar or offensive remarks or gestures, or using threatening language or  
gestures, including but not limited to pantomiming discharging a firearm, choking, or  
throat-cutting;  
7) Refusing to stop speaking when his or her time has expired or is otherwise directed  
by the presiding officer to do so due to disruptive behavior as described herein;  
8) Returning to the meeting after having been removed or ejected, or attempting to do so.  
Meeting Convened: 9:30 AM  
Attendance:  
Meeting Adjourned: 9:54 AM  
Present:  
Will Lahnen, Rahman Johnson, Matt Carlucci, Reggie Gaffney Jr. and Ken  
Amaro  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Ju'Coby Pittman and Tyrona Clark-Murray  
Item/File No.  
Title History  
ORD re Ch 745 (Addressing & Street Naming Regulations), Ord Code; Estab an  
Honorary St Desig & Associated Rdwy Markers for Pastor Ernie L. Murray, Sr.;  
Estab an Honorary St Desig on Moncrief Rd btwn Edgewood Ave W & Rowe  
Ave in Council Dist 10 for Pastor Ernie L. Murray, Sr.; Prov for the Installation  
of 2 Honorary Rdwy Markers to Be Located in Approp Locations on the Desig  
Rd in Council Dist 10; Waiving the Requirements of Subsec 745.105(i)(2), Ord  
Code, That the Honoree Be Deceased for at Least 5 Yrs; Waiving the  
Requirements of Subsec 745.105 (i)(3), Ord Code, That the Honoree Reside in  
the Community within 5 Miles of the St Being Desig for at Least 10 Yrs;  
Directing the LSD to Forward a Copy of This Ord, Once Enacted, to the PW  
Dept, Traffic Engineering & Addressing Divs, for Processing, Implementation &  
Coordination with the Applicant & Other Affected Agencies & Orgs (Pollock)  
(Introduced by CM Pittman) (Co-Sponsor CMs Amaro, Lahnen, & Gaffney, Jr. )  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, R, TEU  
5/4/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/4/26 R Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Amend/Approve 7-0  
5/18/26 R Amend/Approve 5-0  
5/19/26 TEU PH Amend/Approve 4-0  
TEU PH Pursuant to Ch 745 Ord Code - 5/19/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
PH AMEND/APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
4 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Chair Lahnen opened the public hearing.  
No public hearing cards were submitted.  
Chair Lahnen closed the public hearing.  
The amendment was moved and seconded.  
Mr. Ed Linsky, Council Auditor's Office, explained the amendment.  
The amendment was approved unanimously.  
CM Amaro praised Pastor Ernie L. Murray Sr. for more than 30 years of service to the Moncrief  
Corridor.  
Chair Lahnen and CM Gaffney, Jr. requested to be added as co-sponsors to the bill.  
AMENDMENT  
1. Remove waiver of Section 745.105(i)(3) because honoree lived within 5 miles of the designated  
roadway for at least ten years  
2. Place revised notice documents on file, to include support for second notices issued to affected  
property owners  
3. Correct designated roadway description to reflect only the roadway frontage of the church  
parcel (RE# 026465-0040)  
4. Correct scrivener’s  
• Waives Subsection 745.105(i)(2), Ordinance Code, requiring honoree be deceased for at least  
five years  
ORD Closing & Abandoning &/or Disclaiming an Easement as Estabd in Ord  
BB-197, as Recorded in the Current Public Records of Duval County, FL,  
Located in Dist 7, at the Req of Ecoliving Realty, Inc.; Prov for Appvl Subj to  
Conds (Wilson) (Req of Mayor)  
2.  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: TEU  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU PH Approve 4-0  
TEU PH Pursuant to Sec 336.10, F.S. - 5/19/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
PH APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
4 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Chair Lahnen opened the public hearing.  
Mr. John Nooney spoke on the bill.  
Chair Lahnen closed the public hearing.  
• Closure requested in preparation for a potential residential development over the closure area  
ORD Approp $12,599,258 from the Emerald Trail - Hogan’s Creek to Riverwalk  
Other Construction Costs Acct to the City Owned Land Acquisition Acct;  
3.  
Amend the 26-30 5-Yr CIP Appvd by Ord 2025-505-E to Reflect This Approp of  
Funds from the Other Construction Costs Acct to the City Owned Land  
Acquisition Acct for the Proj Entitled “Emerald Trail - Hogan’s Creek to  
Riverwalk”; Declaring the Public Necessity for Acquiring Fee Simple Title,  
Temporary Construction Easements, & Permanent Drainage Easements, Thru  
Condemnation by Right of Eminent Domain to & Over Certain Parcels of Real  
Property in Council Dist 7, Such Parcels Being Located Near or Adjacent to  
Portions of Hogan’s Creek, Including the Entire Parcels of Real Property, or  
Portions Thereof, as More Specifically Described Herein, as Required for the  
Proj; Auth Acquisition of the Properties by Negotiation or Eminent Domain;  
Auth the Chief of the Engineering & Construction Mgmt Div of the Dept of PW  
to Make a Good Faith Deposit Into the Court Registry; Auth the Chief of the  
Real Estate Div of the Dept of PW, or Her Desig, to Make Offers & Negotiate  
for the Purchase of the Properties, Subj to Certain Conds; Auth the Chief of the  
Real Estate Div of the Dept of PW, or Her Desig, at the Direction of the  
Engineering & Construction Mgmt Div of the Dept of PW, to Make Offers &  
Negotiate Claims for Business Damages, Attorneys’ Fees, & Costs Related to the  
Purchase of the Properties, Subj to Certain Conds; Waiving the Settlement  
Limitation in Secs 112.307 (Claims & Suits Brought Against the City for  
Monetary Relief),112.308 (Eminent Domain), & 112.309 (Attorneys’ Fees), Pt 3  
(Settlement of Claims & Suits by & Against City), Ch 112 (Claims by & Against  
City), Ord Code, re Limitations on the Total Amt of a Settlement; Auth &  
Directing the OGC to Initiate Approp Condemnation Proceedings & Declarations  
of Taking; Prov for Oversight by the Engineering & Construction Mgmt Div of  
the Dept of PW (Wilson) (Req of Mayor)  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, R, TEU, F  
5/4/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/4/26 R Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/5/26 F Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Substitute/Approve 6-0  
5/18/26 R Substitute/Approve 5-0  
5/19/26 TEU Substitute/Approve 5-0  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
SUB/APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Johnson, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
The substitute was moved and seconded. Mr. Linsky explained the substitute.  
Chair Lahnen confirmed with Nina Sickler, Director of Public Works, that the bill is part of a $30  
million project for this section of the Emerald Trail and only moves funds from the construction account  
to the land acquisition account, with no change to the total cost of the project.  
The substitute was approved unanimously.  
SUBSTITUTE  
1. Attach Revised Exhibit 1 (BT) to correct account code  
2. Include details on the steps taken by the City in making this determination of necessity and  
place applicable surveys, studies, and reports On File  
3. Attach listing of affected properties as new Exhibit  
• Authorizes the Chief of the Real Estate Division to negotiate and agree to the purchase of the  
necessary interests in real property for an identified 17 parcels  
• Allows for offers up to 25% above appraised value and up to $100,000 in business damages,  
exclusive of legal and professional fees  
• In addition to the purchase price, the Chief of Real Estate is authorized to negotiate, settle, and  
authorize payment for attorneys' fees and costs legally due to the owner or tenant  
• The Office of General Council is authorized to institute appropriate legal proceedings to acquire  
these properties by condemnation if negotiations are unsuccessful  
• Waives settlement limitations in Sections 112.307 (Claims and suits brought against the City for  
monetary relief), 112.308 (Eminent domain), and 112.309 (Attorneys' fees) to allow for certain  
settlements in excess of $50,000 without further Council approval  
ORD Closing & Abandoning &/or Disclaiming an Opened & Improved Portion  
of an Unnamed Alley, as Shown on the Plat of Jacksonville Heights, North Half  
of Town Site, as Recorded in Plat Bk 3, Pg 51, of the Current Public Records of  
Duval County, FL, Located in Council Dist 9, at the Request of Maechel Safar;  
Prov for Appvl Subj to Conds (Wilson) (Req of Mayor)  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: TEU  
4.  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU PH Approve 5-0  
TEU PH Pursuant to Sec 336.10, F.S. - 5/19/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
PH APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Johnson, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Chair Lahnen opened the public hearing.  
Mr. John Nooney spoke on the bill.  
CM Carlucci stated that Mr. Nooney was not speaking on the bill and requested that he be ruled out of  
order. Chair Lahnen ended Mr. Nooney's speaking time.  
Two cards in support of the bill were submitted by Mr. Maechel Safar and Ms. Callie Safar without a  
request to speak.  
Chair Lahnen closed the public hearing.  
• Closure requested to construct a family style restaurant  
ORD Closing & Abandoning &/or Disclaiming an Opened & Unimproved  
Portion of an Unnamed Rd R/W, as Depicted in the Unrecorded Plat of  
Dinsmore, Dinsmore Plots & the Dinsmore Farms, Located in Council Dist 8, at  
the Request of Coastland Group, LLC; Prov for Appvl Subj to Conds (Wilson)  
5.  
(Req of Mayor)  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: TEU  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU PH Approve 5-0  
TEU PH Pursuant to Sec 336.10, F.S. - 5/19/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
PH APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Johnson, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Chair Lahnen opened the public hearing.  
No public hearing cards were submitted.  
Chair Lahnen closed the public hearing.  
• Closure requested to develop a community that will be known as Fairview Estates and will have  
50 single family homes on 70-foot lots  
ORD Closing & Abandoning &/or Disclaiming a 5-ft-wide Drainage Easement,  
Estab in the Plat of Grove Park Unit 4, as Recorded in Plat Bk 33, Pg 5 & 5A, of  
the Current Public Records of Duval County, FL, Located in Council Dist 4, at  
the Request of Charles & Gail Nelson; Prov for Appvl Subj to Conds (Wilson)  
(Req of Mayor)  
6.  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: TEU  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU PH Approve 5-0  
TEU PH Pursuant to Sec 336.10, F.S. - 5/19/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
PH APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Johnson, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
Chair Lahnen opened the public hearing.  
Mr. John Nooney spoke on the bill.  
CM Carlucci stated that Mr. Nooney was not speaking on the bill and requested that he be ruled out of  
order. Chair Lahnen ended Mr. Nooney's speaking time.  
Chair Lahnen closed the public hearing.  
Scrivener’s  
Pg. 2, line 1, strike “140543-000” and insert “140543-0000”  
• Closure requested to construct a garage in the rear yard of their homestead property  
ORD re Towing & Storage of Vehicles or Vessels; Repealing Pt 12 (Wrecker  
7.  
Facilities & Charges) & Pt 13 (Towing on Private Property), Ch 804  
(Jacksonville Traffic Code), Ord Code; Creating a New Pt 12 (Towing & Storage  
of Vehicles & Vessels from Public Property), Ch 804 (Jacksonville Traffic  
Code), Ord Code, to Update & Clarify Provisions Related to Nonconsensual  
Towing & Storage of Vehicles & Vessels from Public Property; Creating a New  
Pt 13 (Towing & Storage of Vehicles & Vessels from Private Property), Ch 804  
(Jacksonville Traffic Code), Ord Code, to Update & Clarify Provisions Related  
to Nonconsensual Towing & Storage of Vehicles & Vessels from Private  
Property; Prov for Codification Instructions (MacGillis) (Introduced by CM Gay)  
(Co-Sponsor CM Peluso)  
4/28/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, R, TEU  
5/4/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/4/26 R Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/5/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/12/26 CO PH Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/12/26  
DEFER  
Chair Lahnen explained that the bill was listed on the agenda as a deferral because it had been deferred  
in the NCSPHS meeting for further discussion.  
ORD Closing & Abandoning &/or Disclaiming an Opened & Improved Portion  
of Ionic Ave R/W, Estab in the Plat of Ortega, as Recorded in Plat Bk 3, Pg 40,  
of the Current Public Records of Duval County, FL, Located in Council Dist 7, at  
the Request of St. Marks Episcopal Church Foundation Inc. & the Episcopal  
Church in the Diocese of FL, Inc., Subj Unto Reservation to City & JEA of a  
Non-Exclusive All-Utilities, Facilities, & Access Easement On, Over, Under,  
Through, & Across the Closure Area; Prov for Appvl Subj to Conds (Wilson)  
(Req of Mayor)  
8.  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: TEU  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
TEU PH Pursuant to Sec 336.10, F.S. - 6/2/26  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
ORD-MC Amend Sec 55.116 (Public Parking), Ch 55 DIA, Ord Code, to  
9.  
Expand the Role of the Office of Public Parking to Include Mgmt of the  
Micromobility Prog; Amend Sec 235.101 (Purpose), 235.102 (Applicability),  
235.103 (Definitions), 235.104 (Dockless Mobility Unit Prog Permitting),  
235.105 (Dockless Mobility Prog Reqs), 235.106 (Indemnification & Insurance),  
& 235.107 (Fees & Penalties), Ch 235 (Dockless Mobility Programs), Ord Code,  
to Modify the Dept Oversight, Expand the Jurisdictional Operation, Prov for  
Customer & Operator Reqs, & Modify the Fees & Penalties; Creating New Sec  
235.109 (Dockless Mobility Program Admin), & 235.110 (Expansion of Prog  
Outside Dockless Mobility Prog Boundary), Ch 235 (Dockless Mobility Prog),  
Ord Code, to Create a Prog Admin Position & Prov for Future Expansion of Prog  
Outside of Current Boundary; Prov for Codification Instructions (Harvey)  
(Introduced by CM Amaro) (Co-Sponsor CM Peluso)  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: R, TEU  
5/18/26 R Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
ORD Approp $1,342,200.40, Including $128,186.00 within the Countywide  
Traffic Calming Proj, $630,917.50 from the Countywide Rdwy Sign Stripe &  
Signal Proj & $583,096.90 from the Countywide Intersection Improvements  
Proj, to: (1) $565,112.67 to the Traffic Signal Rebuild - 21st St East & Liberty St  
North Proj; & (2) $648,901.73 to the Traffic Signal Rebuild - 21st St West &  
Boulevard St Proj; Amend the 26-30 5-Yr CIP Appvd by Ord 2025-505-E to  
Reflect this Approp of Funds to the Projs (B.T. 26-063) (Dillard) (Req of Mayor)  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, TEU, F  
10.  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 F Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
ORD Apv & Auth the Mayor, or Her Desig, & the Corp Sec to Execute &  
11.  
Deliver that Certain Specific Operating Agrmt for Delegation of the FDEP  
Domestic Wastewater Prog Authority Btwn FDEP & the City; Prov for Oversight  
by the Office of Administrative Svcs Dept, EQD (Dillard) (Req of Mayor)  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, TEU  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
ORD Apv & Auth the Mayor, or Her Desig, & the Corp Sec to Execute &  
12.  
Deliver that Certain Private Sidetrack Agrmt Btwn the City & CSX  
Transportation, INC. Re the Construction of a City-Owned Railroad Sidetrack  
Adjacent to the Cecil Commerce Center Mega-Site; Prov for Oversight by the  
Dept of Public Works; Req 1 Cycle Emerg Passage (Sawyer) (Introduced by CM  
White)  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: TEU, F  
5/19/26 TEU Emergency/Approve 5-0  
5/19/26 F Emergency/Approve 8-0  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
EMERGENCY/APPROVE  
Aye:  
Lahnen, Johnson, Carlucci, Gaffney Jr. and Amaro  
Pittman and Clark-Murray  
5 -  
2 -  
Excused:  
The emergency was moved and seconded.  
Mr. Linsky explained the nature of the emergency.  
Chair Lahnen confirmed with Mr. Linsky that the bill is related to the previously approved Cosentino  
Group economic development agreement and that the City had previously agreed to do this work.  
The emergency was approved unanimously.  
• Funding needed for the Project will be appropriated as part of the FY 26/27 budget  
• The nature of the emergency is that the City has commenced construction on the Project but will  
be unable to work in CSX right of way without the executed Agreement, and the City’s contractor  
will likely have to cease construction and remobilize (at additional cost to the City) without one  
cycle emergency passage  
ORD Approp $23,417.50 in Grant Funding from the FL Dept of Agriculture &  
Consumer Svcs to Support Mosquito Control Tier II Progs; Prov for Oversight  
by the Neighborhoods Dept, Mosquito Control Div (B.T. 26-066) (Smith) (Req  
of Mayor)  
13.  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, TEU, F  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 F Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
ORD Approp Grant Funding in the Amt of $350,000.00 from the FDOT, to the  
14.  
Monument & Regency Traffic Signal Rebuild - Other Construction Costs Acct,  
to Prov Funding for Design, Construction Inspection & Construction of Traffic  
Signalization & Related Rdwy Improvements Including New Fiber Optic  
Interconnect from Atrium Way/Regency Square Blvd N to Lee Rd to Prov  
Network Access; Amend the 26-30 5-Yr CIP Appvd by Ord 2025-505-E to  
Reflect this Approp of Funds to the Prov for Oversight by the Engineering &  
Construction Mgmt Div of the Dept of Public Works (B.T. 26-067) (Dillard)  
(Req of Mayor)  
5/12/26 CO Introduced: NCSPHS, TEU, F  
5/18/26 NCSPHS Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 TEU Read 2nd & Rerefer  
5/19/26 F Read 2nd & Rerefer  
Public Hearing Pursuant to Ch 166, F.S. & C.R. 3.601 - 5/26/26  
READ 2ND/REREFER  
NOTE: The next regular meeting will be held Tuesday, June 2, 2026.  
*****Note: Items may be added at the discretion of the Chair.*****  
Pursuant to the American with Disabilities Act, accommodations for persons with disabilities are  
available upon request. Please allow 1-2 business days notification to process; last minute requests  
will be accepted; but may not be possible to fulfill. Please contact Disabled Services Division at: V  
904-255-5466, TTY-904-255-5476, or email your request to KaraT@coj.net.  
Public Comment:  
Mr. Carnell Oliver spoke on consolidation and infrastructure inequities.  
Mr. John Nooney spoke on 2026-0325, 2026-0327, 2026-0328, 2026-0330, 2026-0358, and 2026-0389.  
Minutes: Steven Libby, Council Research  
slibby@coj.net, (904) 255-5147  
Posted: May 21, 2026, 12:00 pm